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Perceptual Identification – Representational or Not? In Search of the
Cognitive Basis for Perceptual Identification
Urszula Żegleń
Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń
Abstract.
The
paper is focused on the problem of identification in perception. I
attempt to inquire on what ground the cognitive system is able to
identify an object of perception (I restrict my analysis to visual
perception). Although this is an empirical question for cognitive
science, I consider it using a philosophical method of analysis. But my
considerations in great part are heuristic, I ask questions and rather
search for the answers than give a ready solution. The questions I ask
arise from a theoretical philosophical inquiry made in the context of
cognitive science. The key question of my paper is whether perceptual
identification has any cognitive basis, i.e. does it require any
concepts or any prior knowledge. I especially pay attention to the
problem of representation, asking if perceptual identification is
representational or not. These questions are topical today and show that
the traditional philosophical approaches to perception require revision
and a new critical look at old problems and controversies.
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