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Polish
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Journal
of Philosophy
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The Viability of the Epistemic Conception of Truth: The Case of Putnam
Tadeusz
Szubka
Szczecin
University
Abstract :
Epistemic conceptions of truth – for which truth is to be conceived in
terms of appropriate justifiability or warranted assertibility – are more
often criticized than defended. Some of their critics even go so far as to
claim they are among the few widely held philosophical positions that can
be definitively refuted (W. P. Alston). Since in philosophy definitive
refutations are extremely rare, this severe pronouncement sounds rather
implausible. But perhaps it will become more plausible if one takes into
account that Hilary Putnam, once a main contemporary proponent of the
epistemic conception of truth, has renounced it. In my essay I consider
whether those changes in Putnam’s views make the pronouncement about the
definitive refutation of epistemic conceptions of truth plausible. Since
the cases of evidence-transcendence provided by Putnam are rather less
dramatic than he himself tends to present them, one may argue that the
real aim of Putnam’s recent reservations about the viability of the
epistemic theory of truth is not its outright rejection but emphasis on
the need of its moderation and restriction. Arguably, there is nothing
wrong with the epistemic conception of truth, provided it does not
endeavor to reduce the notion of truth to the notion of justifiability,
rational acceptability, etc., and it is restricted to the central core of
simple statements we make.
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