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Polish
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Journal
of Philosophy
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What is the Problem of Freedom of the Will?
Pawe ³
£uków
Warsaw
University
Abstract :
I argue in the paper that the problem of freedom has been misconstrued.
There is no one problem of freedom but many problems
concerning individual agents’ responsiveness to principles and reasons.
The problem of free will results from attempts to incorporate the notion
of freedom, which belongs to the order of guiding action, into a
determinist framework of explanation. My view could be seen as
compatibilist because it denies the existence of a fundamental conflict
between freedom and determinism. However, since libertarian accounts of
local indeterminism are pointless on my view, it cannot be easily placed
with the compatibilism/libertarianism distinction. Instead of entering the
hopelessly unproductive metaphysical debates about freedom and determinism,
I propose to turn attention to the domain of ethics. Problems of freedom
are questions about the deliberative processes that terminate in action
and about reasons and principles on which they are based. To say that an
action is free is not to claim that it is independent from causal
determination; rather, it is to say that it has been decided upon.
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